Asymmetric synthesis and biological evaluation of N-cyclohexyl-4-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(p-tolyl)methyl]piperazine-1-carboxamide as hCB1 receptor antagonists

Eur J Med Chem. 2011 Nov;46(11):5310-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.08.030. Epub 2011 Sep 1.

Abstract

We recently discovered and reported a novel series of benzhydrylpiperazine derivatives bearing an asymmetric carbon atom that are potent and selective hCB1 inverse agonists. In the present study, we used Davis-Ellmann-type sulfonamide chemistry to asymmetrically synthesize two enantiomers of the most potent racemic N-cyclohexyl-4-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(p-tolyl)methyl]piperazine-1-carboxamide [14]. Enantiomer separation and configuration assignment were carried out. Our results indicate that the R-configuration is the more active enantiomer, displaying enhanced antagonistic activity for hCB1 receptor, better oral bioavailability, and greater efficacy in the reduction of body weight in diet-induced obese mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic / methods*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Piperazines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperazines / chemistry
  • Piperazines / pharmacokinetics
  • Piperazines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry

Substances

  • N-cyclohexyl-4-(1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(p-tolyl)methyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide
  • Piperazines
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
  • Sulfonamides